SPRINGFIELD — Acknowledging the interconnected nature of human, animal and environmental health, State Senator Julie Morrison’s new law designed to enhance coordination among health care providers, veterinary professionals and environmental specialists in addressing Illinois' public health concerns takes effect Jan. 1.

“Recent events have demonstrated the clear connection between animal and human health – from COVID-19 to the latest bird flu cases,” said Morrison (D-Lake Forest). “Cross-disciplinary collaboration will enable the state to respond more effectively to complicated health threats.”

Senate Bill 291 establishes a One Health Commission within the Illinois Department of Public Health to promote collaboration among physicians, veterinarians and other scientific professionals. The commission will work closely with state agencies to recommend best practices to promote interdisciplinary communication, establish methods for the response to and recovery from disease outbreaks in animals and humans, and develop ways to monitor emerging health threats, among other responsibilities. The commission will submit a report of recommendations to the governor and General Assembly by Jan. 1, 2027.

The One Health approach recognizes the connection between human, animal and environmental health. This framework promotes a multisector approach to addressing broad health challenges, such as diseases that spread between animals and people, and bacteria or viruses that become resistant to medicine. Research shows integrating expertise across disciplines helps achieve better health outcomes for all living things.

"This law dismantles the barriers that currently separate human, animal and environmental health sectors," said Morrison. "Implementing a One Health framework enables us to leverage the expertise of top professionals across these fields, allowing for more proactive strategies in protecting public health."

Senate Bill 291 takes effect Jan. 1